Three question types every day, to help you master EKG strips.
EKG strips that never repeat.
Learn to read EKG rhythm strips by reading them. Every strip here is drawn on the spot, with a new rate and new intervals, so you read the rhythm instead of recognizing a picture. Start with today's three.
Today's free EKG practice strips
Today's strips · Nov 15
1/3What rhythm is this?
Lead II · 25 mm/s · 10 mm/mV · 6 s
Why ekgstrips.com
Built around what goes wrong with EKG practice
Reading strips is a skill, and skills need reps. These are the four things that get in the way.
The usual problem: One picture per rhythm. After a few rounds you know the picture, not the rhythm.
A new strip every time
Each strip is drawn when you ask for it. The rate and the intervals are different every time, so there is no answer key to memorize.
The usual problem: Right or wrong, and nothing else. Or an explanation that could be about any strip.
Explained from the strip in front of you
Explanations quote the numbers on your strip: this PR interval, this rate, this dropped beat. They are written by rule from the measurements, not by an AI guessing at a picture.
The usual problem: Pick a name from a list. The exam then asks for the PR interval and the rate.
Intervals you can measure
Every beat is drawn to scale on standard paper, so the PR, the QRS and the rate can be counted in small squares. We know the true value and check your number.
The usual problem: A free trial that turns into a subscription you have to remember to cancel.
One payment, then it ends
Pay once for 30 days or for a year. It does not renew, and there is nothing to cancel after your exam.
- 492,000different practice strips
- 12,000 of each of 41 rhythms. The rate, the intervals and the wave shapes change every time, so there is no picture to memorize.
- 552,000strips measured before release
- A separate program that sees only the finished trace reads every strip back. It has to find the rhythm, the rate and the intervals we report.
- 35 questionsmarked like a hospital exam
- A pass mark of 80, 85 or 90%, every lethal rhythm required, a score for each section, and every question explained afterwards.
- Relias Basicoutline built in
- One setting shares the questions out as Relias publishes for its Dysrhythmia (Basic) assessment: 31% sinus, 26% atrial, 17% lethal.
How we check the strips. A separate program that sees only the finished trace measures it the way a reader with calipers would, and must arrive at the rhythm, the rate and the intervals we report. 552,000 strips have been through it, 12,000 of every rhythm. Read the full method.
The basics
What is an EKG strip?
An EKG strip, also called an ECG strip or rhythm strip, is a short recording of the heart's electrical activity from one lead, usually lead II, printed on graph paper. A standard strip is 6 seconds long. It shows the heart's rate and rhythm: how fast it beats, whether the beats are evenly spaced, and how each impulse travels from the atria to the ventricles.
- Paper speed
- 25 mm per second
- 1 small square
- 0.04 s wide, 0.1 mV tall
- 1 large square
- 0.20 s (5 small squares)
- Standard strip
- 6 seconds, 30 large squares
- Normal PR interval
- 0.12–0.20 s
- Normal QRS
- under 0.12 s
Rhythm library
EKG rhythm strips, labeled and explained
Each rhythm with what to look for and the numbers that define it. All strips are 6 seconds of lead II at 25 mm/s.
Normal sinus rhythm
Regular, with one P wave in front of every QRS. The yardstick for everything else.
- Rate
- 60–100
- PR
- 0.12–0.20 s
- QRS
- < 0.12 s
Atrial fibrillation
Irregularly irregular, with a wavy baseline and no P waves you can point to.
- Rate
- Variable
- PR
- Not measurable
- QRS
- < 0.12 s
Atrial flutter
Sawtooth flutter waves at about 300 a minute, with a QRS after every third or fourth one.
- Rate
- Atrial 250–350
- PR
- Not measurable
- QRS
- < 0.12 s
Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)
Fast, narrow and perfectly regular. The P waves are buried.
- Rate
- 150–250
- PR
- Not measurable
- QRS
- < 0.12 s
Second-degree AV block, type I (Wenckebach)
The PR interval gets longer, longer, longer, then a QRS is dropped.
- Rate
- Atrial > ventricular
- PR
- Lengthens, then a drop
- QRS
- < 0.12 s
Third-degree (complete) AV block
P waves and QRS complexes are each regular, but have nothing to do with each other.
- Rate
- Ventricular 20–60
- PR
- Varies, no relationship
- QRS
- Narrow or wide
Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs)
A beat that comes early and is wide, with no P wave and a T wave pointing the other way.
- Rate
- Underlying rhythm
- PR
- None on the early beat
- QRS
- ≥ 0.12 s on the early beat
Junctional rhythm
Narrow, regular, 40 to 60 a minute, with no P wave in front of the QRS.
- Rate
- 40–60
- PR
- None, or under 0.12 s
- QRS
- < 0.12 s
The method
How to read an EKG strip in five questions
Ask them in the same order every time. Every explanation on this site answers them in this order too.
- 1
Rate
Count the QRS complexes in 6 seconds and multiply by 10. If it is regular, 300 ÷ the large squares between two R waves.
- 2
Rhythm
Are the R-R intervals even? March them out across the strip.
- 3
P waves
Is there one before every QRS? Do they all look alike?
- 4
PR interval
Is it 0.12–0.20 s (3 to 5 small squares), and is it the same every beat?
- 5
QRS
Is it narrower than 0.12 s (3 small squares)? Wide means ventricular until proven otherwise.
- 1 small square
- 0.04 s
- 1 large square
- 0.20 s
- 5 large squares
- 1 s
- 30 large squares
- 6 s
The paper scale and the normal ranges used on this site are the standard ones. For a full free textbook chapter, see How to Interpret Rhythm Strips in the University of Arkansas open EKG manual.
Lethal rhythms
Lethal EKG rhythms: four you cannot get wrong
Most dysrhythmia exams let you miss a few strips. Not these: the lethal rhythms usually have to be 100% correct, and on the floor they are the ones that matter in seconds.
Ventricular fibrillation
ShockableNo pulse. CPR and defibrillate.
Pulseless ventricular tachycardia
ShockableIf there is no pulse, treat it like VF: CPR and defibrillate.
Asystole
Not shockableCPR and epinephrine. Confirm the flat line in a second lead.
Pulseless electrical activity (PEA)
Not shockableA rhythm on the monitor, no pulse in the patient. CPR, epinephrine, and look for the cause.
Treatment notes are a study summary, not a protocol. Follow the current American Heart Association cardiac arrest algorithms.
Pricing
EKG practice pricing: one payment, no subscription
Less than one textbook. It does not renew, so there is nothing to cancel after your exam.
Free
$0forever
Daily strips, a quiz and a sample test, to find out where you stand.
- Five practice strips a day, each explained
- Three more daily strips on the home page
- A 10-question sample test every day
- A printable 20-strip test with answers
- The 10-question EKG quiz
- Full rhythm library
30 days
Exam prep$19.99one payment
For the weeks before an exam or a new unit.
- Unlimited practice: 492,000 different strips
- Every strip measured and explained
- Timed 35-question exams, marked like a hospital’s
- The Relias Basic outline, built in
- Caliper trainer: PR, QRS, QT and rate
- A new printable paper whenever you want
- Missed-strip review and weak-rhythm stats
- 24-hour refund
One year
$39.99one payment
For students and travel nurses who test again and again.
- Unlimited practice: 492,000 different strips
- Every strip measured and explained
- Timed 35-question exams, marked like a hospital’s
- The Relias Basic outline, built in
- Caliper trainer: PR, QRS, QT and rate
- A new printable paper whenever you want
- Missed-strip review and weak-rhythm stats
- 24-hour refund
Refund within 24 hours, card payments through Stripe. Everything about pricing
Questions
EKG strip questions, answered
What is an EKG strip?
An EKG strip, also called an ECG strip or rhythm strip, is a short recording of the heart’s electrical activity from one lead, usually lead II, printed on graph paper. A standard strip is 6 seconds long and is used to read the heart rate and rhythm.
Where do the EKG strips come from?
Every strip is drawn by our own waveform engine from the published criteria for each rhythm, on standard paper. There are 492,000 different practice strips, 12,000 of each of 41 rhythms, so no two you meet are the same, and we can give the exact rate and intervals for each one.
How do I know the strips and answers are right?
Each rhythm is generated from its published textbook criteria. Before any change is released, a separate program that sees only the finished trace measures tens of thousands of strips and must arrive at the same rhythm, rate and intervals we report. If you think a strip is wrong, tell us and we will look at it.
What do I get for free?
Every day: three strips on this page (a warm-up, a measurement question and a hard one), five more on the practice page with each one measured and explained, and a 10-question sample practice test with a full report. A printable 20-strip practice test with its answer key, the 10-question EKG quiz and the whole rhythm library are free as well. None of it needs an account. Unlimited practice, full-length practice tests, the measurement trainer and your statistics are in the paid plans.
Will I be charged again?
No. Both plans are a single payment for 30 days or one year of access. They do not renew automatically, and there is nothing to cancel.
What is the difference between an EKG and an ECG?
Nothing. Both mean electrocardiogram. EKG comes from the German spelling and is the more common term in the United States; ECG is the English abbreviation. An EKG strip and an ECG strip are the same thing.
What does a normal EKG strip look like?
Normal sinus rhythm: evenly spaced beats at 60 to 100 a minute, one upright P wave in front of every QRS, a PR interval of 0.12 to 0.20 seconds (3 to 5 small squares) and a QRS narrower than 0.12 seconds (under 3 small squares). Every other rhythm is named for the way it departs from that picture, which is why it is the first strip to learn.
How long is an EKG strip?
A standard practice rhythm strip is 6 seconds long. At the usual paper speed of 25 mm/s that is 30 large squares, which is why counting the QRS complexes and multiplying by 10 gives the heart rate.
Which exams does this help with?
Rhythm questions in nursing school and on the NCLEX, hospital dysrhythmia and telemetry competency exams such as the Relias Dysrhythmia tests, EKG technician certification, and the rhythm identification part of ACLS. You practise the rhythms those exams ask about, on strips that are new every time.
Is ekgstrips.com for study or for clinical use?
For study. It is built to get you through rhythm exams and to make the monitor familiar before your first shift. The strips are simulations, so a real patient’s EKG is read with your clinical training and your facility’s protocols, not with this site.
Where this comes from
The criteria and rules on this page are taken from published sources, and every strip is drawn to them and then measured by a separate program before it is shown. How the strips are made and checked
- American Heart Association. CPR and Emergency Cardiovascular Care guidelines: adult cardiac arrest, bradycardia and tachycardia algorithms. Which rhythms are shockable, and the first actions for the arrest rhythms, slow rhythms and fast rhythms.
- American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology and Heart Rhythm Society. Recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram, part I (Circulation, 2007). The paper every strip is drawn on: 25 mm per second and 10 mm per millivolt.
- University of Arkansas. How to Interpret Rhythm Strips, in the open EKG Interpretation manual. The five-step read and the normal ranges for rate, PR interval and QRS.
- Relias. Dysrhythmia (Basic) Exam Content Outline (2021). The share of each rhythm category in the “Relias Basic outline” practice test and in the printable paper.